They published a newspaper named Agirî and, on October 8, 1927, declared the independence of the Republic of Ararat. In 1927 Xoybûn (led by Celadet Alî Bedirxan, Kamuran Alî Bedirxan, Ekrem Cemilpaşa, Memdûh Selîm, and others) decided to promote Ihsan Nuri, a former officer in the Ottoman and Turkish armies, to general (pasha), and sent him to Erzurum with 20 comrades. On 5 October 1927, in Greater Lebanon, the Kurdish nationalist organization Xoybûn was founded by former members of other Kurdish nationalist organisations such as Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti, Kürt Millet Fırkası, and Comite de Independence Kurde, together with Kurdish intellectuals who took refuge in Iraq, Iran, and Syria, with the help of former members of the Dashnaktsutyun. On 17 July 1927, with the "Law on the Transfer of Certain People from Eastern Regions to the Western Provinces" (Turkish: Bazı Eşhasın Şark Menatıkından Garp Vilâyetlerine Nakillerine Dair Kanun), the target of the forced migration was extended. This plan forced Kurdish aristocrats and religious leaders to relocate to other parts of Turkey. Main articles: Ararat rebellion and Republic of AraratĪfter the Sheikh Said rebellion, on 8 September 1925, the Reform Council for the East ( Turkish: Şark İslahat Encümeni) was established by Kemal Atatürk and it prepared the Report for Reform in the East ( Turkish: Şark İslahat Raporu), which provided for special administrative arrangements for the Eastern areas and introduced the Inspector-General system.
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